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Digestive System
Test Description: Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 14
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following is another name for the alimentary canal?
A
ingestion tube
B
gasteroutero tract
C
gastrointestinal tract
D
aliment digestive organs
2) Which of the following is NOT an alimentary canal organ?
A
stomach
B
pancreas
C
mouth
D
pharynx
3) Which of the following is NOT an accessory organ to the digestive system?
A
liver
B
salivary glands
C
gall bladder
D
pharynx
4) The fleshy fingerlike projection of the soft palate is known as the
A
labia
B
vestibule
C
lingual frenulum
D
uvula
5) Which of the following is NOT a section of the pharynx?
A
oropharynx
B
esophagopharynx
C
laryngopharynx
D
nasopharynx
6) Which of the following correctly lists the four layers of the alimentary canal starting with the lumen and working outward?
A
serosa, muscularis externis, submucosa, mucosa
B
mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, serosa
C
mucosa, submucosa, muscularis interna, serosa
D
muscularis externa, submucosa, mucosa, serosa
7) The sphincter at the top of the stomach is known as the ___.
A
cardiovascular sphincter
B
pyloric sphincter
C
ileocecal valve
D
cardioesophageal sphincter
8) The folds of the mucosa in the stomach are known as _____. These folds enable the stomach to swell when full and collapse when empty.
A
rugae
B
phylora
C
fundus
D
serosa
9) The ____ cells produce protein digesting enzymes called pepsinogens.
A
gastric
B
enteroendocrine
C
parietal
D
chief
10) The cells that produce HCl in the stomach are the ____. HCl activates the other enzymes in the stomach.
A
gastric
B
parietal
C
chief
D
enteroendocrine
11) After food passes through the stomach it resembles a heavy cream and is called ____.
A
bolus
B
gastrin
C
chyme
D
feces
12) The valve found between the stomach and the duodenum is known as the ____.
A
duodenum sphincter
B
cardioesophageal sphincter
C
pyloric sphincter
D
ileocecal valve
13) The three regions of the small intestine from superior to inferior order are:
A
duodenum, ileum, jejunum
B
jejunum, duodenum, ileum
C
ileum, duodenum, jejunum
D
duodenum, jejunum, ileum
14) The pancreatic juices and bile are secreted into this portion of the small intestine.
A
duodenum
B
jejunum
C
ileum
D
cecum
15) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the small intestine that enables it to better absorb nutrients?
A
It contains villi.
B
It contains microvilli.
C
It is shorter than the large intestine.
D
It has folds in the mucosa to increase surface area.
16) The organ that is largely responsible for absorption of water and Vitamin K is the
A
large intestine
B
jejunum
C
ileum
D
stomach
17) Which of the following is NOT a portion of the large intestine that feces passes through?
A
ascending colon
B
sigmoid colon
C
cecum
D
appendix
18) Which of the following is NOT a type of teeth found in humans?
A
incisors
B
divisors
C
premolars
D
canines
19) The enzyme that begins starch breakdown in the mouth is ___.
A
salivary amylase
B
pepsinogens
C
salivary gastrin
D
salivary endolase
20) Which of the following has an INCORRECT pairing of the process and its description?
A
ingestion: taking food into the mouth
B
paristalsis: wavelike contractions to move food through tract
C
propulsion: moving food back and forth inside of the stomach
D
segmentation: moves food back and forth inside of the small intestine
*select an answer for all questions
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