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Imperialism Test
Test Description: Global Studies 2
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which is an accurate statement about the Scramble for Africa by European imperialist nations during the 1800’s?
A
the continent was divided equally among the colonial powers
B
the cultural and ethnic diversity of the African people was ignored
C
new nations were based on old tribal boundaries
2) After 1880, European nations sought colonies in Africa primarily because the Europeans were
A
competing of raw materials and markets
B
in need of land for their surplus populations
C
interested in completing their geographic knowledge of the world
3) The 19th century term “White Man’s Burden” reflects the idea that
A
Europeans had a responsibility to improve the lives of the colonial peoples
B
Asians and Africans were equal to Europeans
C
Asians and Africans would be grateful for European help
4) The Sepoy Mutiny in India, the Boxer Rebellion in China, and the Opium War in China were similar in that they
A
resisted foreign influence in these countries
B
attempted to reject the traditional cultures in these countries
C
restored power to the monarchies
5) During the 19th century, Europeans were able to divide China in Spheres of Influence mainly because the
A
Chinese lacked raw materials and resources
B
Europeans had technologically superior military forces
C
Chinese were eager to adopt western culture
6) The Boxer Rebellion of the early 20th century was an attempt to
A
remove foreign influences from China
B
bring western-style democracy to China
C
eliminate poverty among the Chinese peasants
7) British control over South Africa, India, and parts of China are examples of
A
Imperialism
B
Nonalignment
C
isolationism
8) In the past, European nations have conquered other lands, made them into colonies, and controlled their economies. Which term refers to the situation described in this statement?
A
monotheism
B
imperialism
C
socialism
9) During the 1840’s, China signed “unequal treaties” with Western nations mainly because
A
China had won the Opium War
B
China had requested economic assistance from the West
C
Western nations had superior military technology
10) Throughout the 1800’s, an increased need for both raw materials and new markets for manufactured goods led various European nations to pursue policies of
A
communism
B
imperialism
C
socialism
11) During the 18th and 19th centuries, increased contact between European and the continents of Africa, Asia, and South America resulted in
A
closer cultural cooperation between Europe and these continents
B
a return to the political and economic systems of feudal Europe
C
the abuse of the natives and taking the resources of these continents
12) The results of the Opium War (1839-1842) indicate that China was
A
not strong enough to resist Western demands
B
accepting Western nations as equal trading partners
C
still a major military power
13) During the 18th and 19th centuries, Europeans improved roads and bridges and built railroads in their colonies primarily to
A
help missionaries spread Christianity
B
obtain raw materials needed for industrialization
C
provide jobs for the colonists
14) One result of British colonialism in India was that India
A
developed religious unity
B
created programs to increase its population
C
adopted a new system of government similar to Britain
15) The borders that were established for many African nations during the late 1800’s were based primarily on
A
territorial claims of colonial rulers
B
easy access to natural resources
C
natural geographic barriers
16) What were the economic causes of imperialism?
A
raw materials for industrial revolution, trade, cheap labor, new markets
B
to teach natives how to be civilized
C
military bases
*select an answer for all questions
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