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Components Of Photosynthesis: Chloroplasts
Test Description: This review will reinforce knowledge of the structures and function of the chloroplast.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) In plants, the photosynthetic process takes place in what part of the leaf?
A
xylem and phloem
B
spongy mesophyll
C
stomata
D
chloroplast
2) Located inside the chloroplast is an abundance of sac-like photosynthetic membranes called:
A
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
B
thylakoids
C
golgi bodies
D
vacuoles
3) Thylakoids are interconnected and arranged in stacks called:
A
grana
B
clusters
C
spectrals
D
globules
4) Located within the thylakoids are substances such as chlorophyll which have the ability to absorb light. Chlorophyll and other such substances are called:
A
botanical dyes
B
plant tints
C
pigments
D
spectral absorbers
5) In order for photosynthesis to begin plants use energy from the Sun to begin the process. What type of energy is this?
A
kinetic
B
mechanical
C
light
D
chemical
6) What pigment is located within the chloroplasts that absorbs the light energy from the Sun?
A
glycophyll
B
carbonophyll
C
chlorophyll
D
chloronium
7) After absorbing light from the Sun, chlorophyll transfers a large fraction of that light energy in the form of:
A
protons
B
pigments
C
electrons
D
neutrons
8) By raising the energy levels of these electrons, the captured light energy can produce a steady supply of:
A
low-energy electrons
B
low-energy protons
C
low-energy neutrons
D
high-energy electrons
9) The high-energy electrons produced by the chlorophyll are highly reactive and require a special molecules called:
A
NADP+
B
ATP
C
DNA
D
PGAL
10) The electron carrier molecule NADP+ has the job of accepting and holding two high-energy electrons and a hydrogen ion which is then converted into:
A
ATP
B
DNA
C
NADPH
D
PGAL
*select an answer for all questions
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