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Science 3rd Nine Week Final Part 2
Test Description: Complete Study Guide
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Water waves are often a transfer of
A
energy from moving air
B
water molecules from moving air
C
water molecules from the shore
D
energy from the shore
2) The Moon has a greater effect on Earth's tides than the Sun because the Moon is
A
closer to Earth than the Sun
B
larger than Earth
C
farther from Earth than the Sun
D
smaller than the Sun
3) What happens to the temperature of ocean water in the thermocline?
A
It decreases in summer.
B
It drops fast with depth.
C
It increases in the sunlight.
D
It remains cold year round.
4) Downwelling benefits animals in the deep ocean by carrying
A
the dense, warm water they need from the surface to greater depths
B
the oxygen they need from the surface to greater depths
C
the longshore currents they need from the surface to greater depths
D
the nutrients they need from the surface to greater depths
5) How do surface currents help distribute heat around the globe?
A
by carrying warm water to the equator
B
by carrying warm water away from the equator
C
by carrying cold water to the poles
D
by carrying cold water away from the equator
6) Which has the greater effect on Earth's tides and why?
A
the Sun, because it is much larger than the Moon
B
the Moon, because it is much larger than the Earth
C
the Moon, because it is closer to Earth than the Sun
D
the Sun, because it is farther from Earth than the Moon
7) Tidal ranges during a spring tide are
A
not influenced by the moon
B
larger than during a neap tide
C
not influenced by the tidal bulge
D
smaller than during a neap tide
8) Which of these statements is true?
A
Air is more dense at high altitudes.
B
Air is less dense at low altitudes
C
Air density is the same at all altitudes
D
Air is less dense at high altitudes
9) What are the two most common gases in air?
A
argon and carbon dioxide
B
oxygen and water vapor
C
oxygen and hydrogen
D
nitrogen and oxygen
10) How does heat energy get from Earth's surface to air?
A
convection
B
conduction
C
radiation
D
emission
11) Most visible light that enters the atmosphere
A
is reflected
B
is absorbed
C
emits radiation
D
passes though
12) How does the atmosphere keep Earth's surface warm?
A
Certain gases absorb and emit ultraviolet radiation.
B
Ozone absorbs and emits infrared radiation.
C
Clouds absorb and emit ultraviolet radiation.
D
Certain gases absorb and emit infrared radiation.
13) Which is not an air pollutant?
A
ozone
B
pollen
C
smog
D
oxygen
14) By which process does heat energy from Earth's surface get transferred to the air directly above it?
A
convection
B
conduction
C
emission
D
radiation
15) Which layer of Earth's atmosphere contains a gas that absorbs ultraviolet radiation?
A
stratosphere
B
mesophere
C
thermosphere
D
troposphere
16) Which of these statements is true?
A
About half of the solar radiation that reaches Earth is absorbed by Earth's surface.
B
About half of the solar radiation that reaches Earth is reflected by clouds and the atmosphere.
C
About half of the solar radiation that reaches Earth is reflected by Earth's surface.
D
About half of the solar radiation that reaches Earth is absorbed by clouds and the atmosphere.
*select an answer for all questions
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