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Biomolecules, Cells, And Photo/resp
Test Description: Review of semester 1 part 1
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) When a carbohydrate polymer is broken down by hydrolysis, what molecules result?
A
monosaccharide
B
nucleotide
C
fatty acid
D
amino acid
2) The function of proteins includes acting as...
A
long-term energy storage, cell membrane component, and insulation
B
information storage
C
short-term energy storage and cell wall structure
D
structural support, transporters, and enzymes
3) During transcription,
A
amino acids are put together by the ribosome to make proteins
B
RNA copies itself in the nucleu
C
DNA is used to make an mRNA copy in the ribosome
D
mRNA is copied from DNA in the nucleus
4) The part of the cell that is a power plant, producing ATP
A
ribosome
B
chloroplast
C
lysosome
D
mitochondria
5) Part of the cell where translation occurs
A
ribosome
B
golgi
C
lysosome
D
mitochonria
6) If a cell, like a muscle cell, uses a lot of energy, we would expect...
A
that the cell would have a large number of chloroplasts
B
that the cell would have a large number of mitochondria
C
that the cell would not maintain homeostasis
D
the cell would have a large vacuole
7) Found in only some kinds of cells, made of the carbohydrate cellulose in plants, and protects cells
A
cell membrane
B
cell transport
C
cell wall
D
cell cycle
8) recycling center of the cell which breaks down nutrients, foreign invaders, and old organelles
A
nucleus
B
golgi
C
lysosome
D
ribosome
9) Part of cell that finishes synthesis of some proteins and ships them to the golgi. Covered in ribosomes.
A
nucleolus
B
rough endoplasmic reticulum
C
vacuole
D
vesicle
10) Control center of the cell that contains the DNA. Not found in prokaryotes.
A
mitochondria
B
nucleolus
C
central vacuole
D
nucleus
*select an answer for all questions
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