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Groundwater And Stream Erosion And Deposiotn
Test Description: Formations caused by groundwater and stream erosion and deposition.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Streams with steep gradients have a(n) ______ velocity than those with gentle gradients.
A
average
B
lesser
C
greater
D
none of these
2) Streams cause erosion by:
A
sedimentation.
B
abrasion.
C
hydraulic action.
D
hydraulic action AND abrasion.
3) When a stream meets a large body of water it forms a(n)
A
alluvial fan.
B
levee.
C
flood plain.
D
base level.
4) The decrease in gradient of a river causes a stream to deposit its sediments
A
False because the river stays the same speed.
B
True because the river speeds up.
C
True because the river slows down.
D
False because the river erodes more.
5) Sediments that are too large to carry and do not move continuously are called the:
A
suspended load.
B
dissolved load.
C
bed load.
D
back load.
6) A triangular-shaped deposit of sediments that form where a river meets standing water is a(n):
A
flood plain.
B
delta.
C
alluvial fan.
D
levee.
7) Sediments carried as solids in a stream are the:
A
suspended load.
B
dissolved load.
C
back load.
D
bed load.
8) ______ erode fine-grained sediments from the continental slope and deposit them on the continental rise.
A
Land currents
B
Tidal currents
C
Long shore currents
D
Turbidity currents
9) The intermittent movement of bed load particles is known as
A
saltation.
B
delta.
C
competence.
D
suspended.
10) Acid rain is formed when water combines with
A
water.
B
oxygen.
C
carbon dioxide.
D
all of the above.
11) Limestone dissolves
A
only in tropical areas.
B
with difficulty.
C
easily.
D
not at all.
12) _________ form as calcium carbonate drips onto the the floor of a cave.
A
Soda straws
B
Stalagmites
C
Stalactites
D
Columns
13) When a stalactite and a stalagmite merge, they can form a:
A
column.
B
cave.
C
sinkhole.
D
cavern.
14) Stalactites and stalagmites are made from ___________ weathering
A
chemical
B
mechanical
C
a combination of chemical and mechanical
D
neither type of
15) To make carbonic acid, carbon dioxide combines with
A
copper.
B
water.
C
rust.
D
iron oxide.
*select an answer for all questions
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