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Q2 Exam Review Game Part 1
Test Description: Review the Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Before the Enlightenment, what was the primary source of knowledge for all people?
A
Many different books
B
The Encyclopaedia
C
The King
D
The Church
2) Which is these is NOT a main steps of the Scientific Method?
A
Analyze data and draw a conclusion
B
Ask a question
C
Retest your results several times
D
Construct Hypothesis by doing an experiment
3) Who put forth the Heliocentric Theory?
A
Galileo
B
Copernicus
C
Newton
D
Plato
4) What happened after Galileo faced the Roman Inquisition?
A
He did not accept the terms of the inquisition and was killed
B
Continued to fight for his beliefs
C
Declared his and other new findings were wrong and was placed in house arrest for the rest of his life.
D
Declared his findings wrong and was set free
5) This philosopher believed that people were naturally greedy and must be controlled by a strong government (such as an absolute monarch).
A
Locke
B
Rousseau
C
Hobbes
D
Montesquieu
6) This philosopher believed that power should be divided amongst leaders.
A
Montesquieu
B
Hobbes
C
Locke
D
Rousseau
7) Believed that people were born with natural rights that could not be taken away by government
A
Voltaire
B
Hobbes
C
Rousseau
D
Locke
8) Wrote the encyclopaedia
A
Locke
B
Richardson
C
Hobbes
D
Diderot
9) Says that the Earth is the center of the universe
A
Empirism
B
Heliocentric
C
Gravity
D
Geocentric
10) Writers of the Enlightenment were primarily interested in
A
changing the relationship between people and their government
B
supporting the divine right theory
C
promoting increased power for European monarch
D
debating the role of the church in society
11) John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau would be most likely to support
A
a government ruled by a divine right monarchy
B
a society in which the people chose the ruler
C
a return to feudalism in Europe
D
a society ruled by the Catholic Church
12) During the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment, one similarity in the work of many scientists and philosophers was that they
A
favored an absolute monarchy as a way of improving economic conditions
B
examined natural laws governing the universe
C
received support from the Catholic Churc
D
relied heavily on the ideas of medieval thinkers
13) The writers and philosophers of the Enlightenment believed the government decisions should be based on
A
the concept of divine right of kings
B
laws of nature and reason
C
traditional values
D
fundamental religious beliefs
14) Which of the following is known for discovering that the orbits of the planets were elliptical, not circular?
A
Vesalius
B
Kepler
C
Galileo
D
Newton
15) Which of the following was the only absolute despot (monarch) who wholeheartedly embraced the ideas and reforms of the Enlightenment. (The ruler failed by implementing reform to quickly)
A
Frederick the Great
B
Maria Teresa
C
Catherine the Great
D
Joseph II
16) A new way for viewing the natural world – based on observation and inquiry.
A
Scientific Method
B
Experiment
C
Scientific Revolution
D
Enlightenment
17) Developed Empirism (the experimental method) you must draw conclusions from experiments.
A
Copernicus
B
Descartes
C
Bacon
D
Kepler
18) Considered the Anti Enlightenment
A
Montesquieu
B
Rousseau
C
Locke
D
Hobbes
19) Which of the following did NOT help spread the enlightenment ideas?
A
Church
B
Enyclopedia
C
Pamphlets
D
Salons
20) Which of the following is NOT a baroque composer?
A
Bach
B
Handel
C
Vivaldi
D
Mozart
*select an answer for all questions
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