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Quiz 22.1 And 22.2 Bio 2 Review
Test Description: Major groups of fungi and their major features.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which fungal group produces swimming, flagellated spores?
A
gloceromycetes
B
basidiomycetes
C
chytrids
D
zygomycetes
2) In which environment would you most likely find chytrids?
A
a warm swamp
B
the back of a refrigerator
C
well-used gym bag
D
a basket of overripe fruit
3) According to the fossil record, the earliest group of fungi is probably the:
A
ascomycetes
B
chytrids
C
zygomycetes
D
basidiomycetes
4) The world wide die-off of frogs has been traced to infection by
A
gloceromycetes
B
ascomycetes
C
chytrids
D
bascidiomycetes
5) A zygosporangium is produced by
A
meiosis of megaspores
B
mitosis of hyphae
C
the union of two haploid hyphae
D
the union of egg and sperm
6) Which group of fungi appear to lack sexual reproduction?
A
glomeromycetes
B
zygomycetes
C
chytrids
D
ascomycetes
7) _____ for beneficial symbiotic relationships with plant roots.
A
glomeromycetes
B
basidiomycetes
C
ascomycetes
D
chytrids
8) When zygosporangia germinate, they must undergo_________before forming hyphae.
A
meiosis
B
sporolation
C
fertilization
D
mitosis
9) Which fungal phylum usually carries on sexual reproduction?
A
gloceromycetes
B
zygomycetes
C
ascomycetes
D
basidiomycetes
10) Black bread mold produces diploid reproductive structures called:
A
mycelia
B
asci
C
toadstools
D
zygosporangia
11) fungal cell walls are different from plant cells walls because fungal walls contain
A
chitin
B
cellulose
C
pectin
D
starch
12) Which of the following features are characteristics of fungi?
A
cell walls, feeding by absorption, and filamentous bodies
B
cell walls, photosynthesis, and usually filamentous bodies
C
no cell walls, parasitic, heterotrophic
D
no cell walls, feeding by absorption, chemosynthesis
13) The body of a fungus is generally composed of:
A
hyphae
B
mycorrhizae
C
cellulose
D
vascular tissue
14) The interwoven mass of cells that forms large structures like an earthstar or a mushroom is:
A
spore
B
mycelium
C
root
D
septum
15) some fungi are predators (not parasites) of:
A
spiders
B
nematodes
C
humans
D
wheat
16) which polysaccharide is produced by both fungi and arthropods?
A
chitin
B
cellulose
C
fructose
D
glucose
17) when we eat mushrooms on our pizza we are technically eating the
A
fungal leaves
B
roots
C
seeds
D
mycelium
18) both bacteria and fungi digest food by:
A
forming food vacuoles
B
secreting enzymes and then absorbing the smaller molecules
C
eating only small organisms that they can engulf
D
eating only already decomposed molecules
19) fungi are similar to plants because they both
A
liberate nutrients from dead materials
B
have cell walls surrounding their plasma membanes
C
are important producers in their ecosystems
D
have chloroplasts in their cells
20) fungi usually obtain food by:
A
absorbing it and then digesting it within fungal cells
B
photosynthesis
C
chemosynthesis
D
digesting it externally and then absorbing it
*select an answer for all questions
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