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8th Grade Ch. 6 Earthquakes
Test Description: Earthquakes
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is an example of tension?
A
the sliding of two layers of rock
B
the rolling of a rock in a river
C
the force of a tumbling rock
D
the force of a rock climber on the rope he goes down
2) What is the difference between a fault and a joint?
A
faults have visible movement of rocks but joints do not
B
faults occur on land while joints are found beneath the ocean
C
faults are bigger than a joint
D
faults can't cause earthquakes but joints can
3) Most faults in the United States are found in
A
coastal plains
B
mountain ranges
C
inland prairies
D
southwestern deserts
4) Secondary, smaller earthquakes that result from a major earthquake are called
A
dip slips
B
epicenter
C
aftershocks
D
strike slips
5) An ocean wave caused by an earthquake is called a(n)
A
breaker
B
tidal wave
C
tsunami
D
L wave
6) Rayleigh waves and Love waves are both examples of
A
tremor waves
B
S waves
C
P waves
D
surface waves
7) What type of fault do most secular geologists believe could explain how “older” fossils were placed above the “younger” fossils (which would normally be on top)?
A
superposition
B
strike-slip
C
overthrust
D
contact
8) What is a series of low-frequency shock waves traveling through the earth.
A
volcano
B
tsunami
C
sound
D
earthquake
9) What type of stress is most significant in causing earthquakes ?
A
gravity
B
tension
C
compression
D
shear
10) What is a special geologist called who studies the earth’s movements and the structure of its interior?
A
astronomer
B
marine geologist
C
seismologist
D
petrologist
11) How many seismic stations are needed to pinpoint an earthquake?
A
4
B
1
C
2
D
3
12) The last waves to reach seismographs are the
A
Surface waves
B
P waves
C
Body waves
D
S waves
13) Another name for a transform fault
A
dip-slip fault
B
normal fault
C
strike-slip fault
D
reverse fault
14) What is the fastest body wave?
A
Rayleigh Wave
B
P Wave
C
S Wave
D
Love Wave
15) What is the energy of an earthquake?
A
seismic waves
B
magnitude
C
intensity
D
seismogram
16) What is the center of earthquake activity?
A
epicenter
B
focus
C
strike
D
dip
17) What is the point on the Earth's surface above the center of earthquake activity?
A
strike
B
focus
C
dip
D
epicenter
18) What is the body wave that doesn't travel through the Earth's core?
A
Love wave
B
S wave
C
Rayleigh wave
D
P wave
19) What fault occurs when the block above the fault surface dropped in relation to the block under the fault?
A
reverse
B
thrust
C
transform
D
normal
20) What fault occurs when the upper block rises in relation to the lower block?
A
thrust
B
reverse
C
normal
D
transform
*select an answer for all questions
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