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Weathering, Erosion, And Deposition 4th Grade
Test Description: Test your knowledge of weathering, erosion, and deposition by playing these games.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following is the correct definition of weathering?
A
The removal of rocks.
B
The dropping of rocks.
C
The breakdown of rocks.
D
None of the above.
2) Which of the following is the definition of erosion?
A
The process that involve the movement of soil and rock.
B
None of the above.
C
The dropping of rock.
D
The process of breaking down rock.
3) Erosion can be caused by which of the following?
A
Ice
B
Wind
C
All of the above.
D
Water
4) Is erosion a natural process?
A
Yes
B
No
C
Maybe
D
I don't know.
5) Which of the following is not natural erosion?
A
Wind Erosion- Movement of material by the wind.
B
Shoreline Erosion- Occurs due to the action of currents and waves.
C
Water Erosion-Erosion cause by either raindrops or heavy rain.
D
Pouring a glass of water on a rock.
6) Which process comes first?
A
Deposition
B
They all occur at the same time.
C
Erosion
D
Weathering
7) Piles of sand deposited by wind are...
A
deltas
B
dunes
C
glaciers
D
valleys
8) Coastal beaches are shrinking because
A
Hurricanes are destroying the coastal beaches.
B
More people are moving to coastal areas.
C
Erosion from tides is occurring.
D
Underground water reserves are being drained, cause the land to sink.
9) The triangular-shaped deposit formed when a river empties into the ocean is a ...
A
dune
B
valley
C
glacier
D
delta
10) Plants prevent soil erosion by
A
The process of photosynthesis
B
Providing food for herbivores
C
Releasing water into the atmosphere through transpiration
D
Holding dirt in place with their roots
11) What is the major cause of weathering and erosion?
A
Glaciers
B
Ice
C
Wind
D
Moving Water
12) What happens when glaciers slowly move down a mountain?
A
Nothing happens.
B
The glaciers cause erosion by taking sediment and moving it somewhere else.
C
The glaciers melt and form giant lakes.
D
The glaciers melt and refreeze
13) What is sediment?
A
The process of rocks being broken down and carried away
B
Bits of rock, sand and silt caused by the weathering of rocks
C
Decaying plant or animal material
D
The top layer of the soil
14) The process by which small pieces of rocks and soil are carried away to new locations is called
A
Deposition
B
Faults
C
Erosion
D
Weathering
15) The process of breaking up rocks on Earth's surface is called
A
Sediment
B
Deposition
C
Erosion
D
Weathering
16) When a glacier stops moving, it drops off its
A
moraine
B
terminal moraine
C
erratics
D
sediment
17) Materials such as soil and gravel that are carried by moving water, wind, or ice are called...
A
valley
B
sediment
C
weathering
D
erosion
18) What is something that could help slow down wind erosion?
A
Windbreaks
B
Trees
C
All of the above.
D
Fences
19) Sinkholes are created by
A
underground water eroding away sediment and carrying it somewhere else, dropping down the ground.
B
wind eroding away the ground.
C
Ground moles digging through the ground.
D
Ponds collapsing in.
20) Caves are similar to
A
Ponds
B
Dungeons
C
Glaciers
D
Sinkholes
*select an answer for all questions
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