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Mendel And His Peas (Ch 3.1)
Test Description: A review of Gregor Mendel and his work with pea plants and predicting traits and ratios.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring?
A
dominant
B
ratio
C
heredity
D
genetics
2) What did Mendel do before working with heredity?
A
traveled around the world
B
was the first person to touch the ocean floor
C
entered a monastery
D
worked with rocks and studied volcanoes
3) Mendel used ______________ to study patterns of __________.
A
flowers, colors
B
pea plants, colors
C
flowers, heredity
D
pea plants, heredity
4) A 'self-pollinating' plant
A
has an odd number of leaves.
B
can grow without water.
C
is always white.
D
has both male and female reproductive structures.
5) When a ________________ self-pollinates, all of its offspring will have the same trait as the parent.
A
honey bee
B
plant on steroids
C
pea plant
D
true-breeding plant
6) In cross pollination,
A
nothing happens.
B
pollen from one plant fertilizes the ovule of a flower on the same plant.
C
pollen from one plant fertilizes the ovule of a flower on a different plant.
D
the stigma of one plant is removed.
7) The different forms of a _______ are called _________.
A
cat, colorful
B
flower, styles
C
characteristic, types
D
characteristic, traits
8) How did Mendel ensure the plants in his first experiment would cross-pollinate? (And not self-pollinate.)
A
He gave them sugar water if they did what he wanted.
B
He carefully removed the petals of the flowers he was studying so nothing would get in the way of the cross-pollination.
C
He removed the anthers of one plant so that plant would not self pollinate.
D
He kept them in the same area of the garden.
9) Mendel used plants that were true-breeding for different traits in his first series of cross-pollination. The offspring from such a cross are called
A
first-generation plants.
B
dominant trait plants.
C
special plants.
D
section A plants.
10) The offspring from Mendel's first set of experiments always showed one trait while the other seemed the fade. The trait that seemed to show was called the ___________ and the one that faded was called the _______________.
A
recessive trait, dominant trait
B
strong trait, weak trait
C
open trait, closed trait
D
dominant trait, recessive trait
*select an answer for all questions
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