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Physical Science B Final Review Study Guide
Test Description: Final Exam Test Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A(n) ________________wave is defined as a wave that moves in the same direction as the compressions and rarefactions of the medium it is traveling through.
A
surface
B
longitudinal
C
transverse
D
electromagnetic
2) If four waves passed by you in two seconds, you could measure the wave's
A
frequency
B
wavelength
C
amplitude
D
velocity
3) The distance from the crest of one wave to the crest of another wave is called the
A
wavelength
B
frequency
C
velocity
D
amplitude
4) A longitudinal wave is also known as a(n) ______________wave.
A
transverse
B
compression
C
seismic
D
oscillating
5) Chose the most true statement
A
Waves can exist in solids, liquids, and gases
B
Waves can exist in solids and liquids only
C
Waves can exist in liquids and gases only
D
Waves can exist in liquids and solids only
6) The components of a longitudinal wave include_________________.
A
compression, rarefaction, and triangulation
B
compression and rarefaction
C
compression only
D
rarefaction only
7) What measures the distance between two consecutive crests of a wave?
A
the amplitude
B
the wavelength
C
a trough
D
a crest
8) What part of a wave best describes the lowest point?
A
the wavelength
B
the center point
C
the trough point
D
the crest
9) Energy travels from place to place in the form of a-
A
circle
B
ray
C
line
D
wave
10) What is diffraction of a wave?
A
the pounding of a wave
B
the bending of a wave
C
the straightening of a wave
D
none of these
11) What is the crest of a wave?
A
the highest part of the wave
B
the speed of energy of the wave
C
the distance between two wave troughs
D
the lowest part of the wave
12) What is the speed of an octopus that can travel 10.5 meters in 3.5 seconds?
A
4.0 m/s
B
3.8 m/s
C
3.0 m/s
D
3.5 m/s
13) A horse begins 10 meters along a road. After 6 seconds it is 80 meters further west. What is the velocity of the horse?
A
13.3 m/s west
B
13.8 m/s west
C
13.8 m/s east
D
13.3 m/s east
14) How long will it take a car driving 8.5 m/s westward to pass a house located 100 meters ahead?
A
about 8.1 seconds
B
about 11.8 seconds
C
about 9.9 seconds
D
about 10.5 seconds
15) Which three quantities can be used to calculate acceleration?
A
time, initial velocity and final velocity
B
velocity, position and mass
C
initial velocity, time and force
D
time, distance and position
16) A car is traveling with a velocity of 30.4m/s. The mass of the car is 2000 kg. What is the momentum of the car?
A
58.5 kg(m/s)
B
68,000 kg(m/s)
C
60, 800 kg(m/s)
D
60.8 kg(m/s)
17) How far can a bike rider traveling at 5.2 m/s go in 15 seconds?
A
78 m
B
82 m
C
64 m
D
56 m
18) Which of the following is an example of a measurment of velocity?
A
5 m/s west
B
5 m
C
5 m/s2
D
5 m/s
19) An express train overs 400 km between two cities in only 3.5 hours. What was the average speed of the train during that time?
A
about 110 km/h
B
about 125 km/h
C
about 118 km/h
D
about 114 km/h
20) Which of the quantities below are necessary for calculating speed?
A
distance and time
B
time and velocity
C
mass and velocity
D
distance and velocity
*select an answer for all questions
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