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Unit 5 Disease And Biotechnology Review
Test Description: Disease and Biotechnology Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of these can reproduce only when inside a host cell?
A
Fungus
B
Virus
C
Parasite
D
Bacterium
2) Which diseases are most likely to be treated with antibiotics?
A
Those caused by bacteria
B
Those caused by fungi
C
Those caused by viruses
D
Those caused by parasites
3) Epidemics of polio and measles used to be common in the United States. Now they are rare. What is the best explanation for this?
A
a. Careful use of antibiotics
B
c. Widespread vaccination
C
b. Insecticides that kill transmitting pests
D
d. Water monitoring and treatment
4) Which is an example of biotechnology?
A
a. Developing hydropower energy sources
B
c. Developing crop plants that are resistant to weed killers
C
b. Studying how viruses cause diseases
D
d. Using bioindicators to monitor water quality
5) Which describes a risk of biotechnology?
A
a. Bacteria can be used to make insulin and other human chemical less expensively
B
d. Human gene mapping can lead to treatment or prevention of disease
C
b. DNA fingerprinting can prove that an accused person did not commit the crime
D
c. Health insurance companies may refuse to insure people who have genes for diseases
6) Why are people encouraged to get a flu shot?
A
c. A flu shot is an antiviral that slows down the multiplication of viruses in cells
B
d. A flu shot is a chemical that kills parasites in the human body
C
b. A flu shot is an antibiotic that kills bacteria in the human body
D
a. A flu shot is a vaccine that prevents people from catching the flu
7) How is Lyme disease transmitted from an infected mouse to a human?
A
b. The human breathes in dust containing dried urine from the mouse
B
d. The human cleans the litter box of a pet cat that ate the mouse
C
c. The infected mouse bites the human
D
a. A tick that feeds on the mouse then bites the human
8) Amebic dysentery is a disease caused by organisms that live in dirty water. Which is most likely to prevent an epidemic of amebic dysentery?
A
c. Public education on the importance of washing hands
B
d. Restriction on travel to places with amebic dysentery
C
b. Purification of drinking water
D
a. Vaccination of the population
9) Which of these describes a pandemic rather than an epidemic?
A
c. The origin of a disease remains a mystery
B
b. Public health scientists monitor and try to stop the spread of a disease
C
a. Many people in an area become sick from a disease
D
d. A disease spreads internationally over the course of a year
10) Which is most likely to be a risk of biotechnology?
A
d. Manufacturing human insulin and other medicines
B
c. Creating new varieties of disease-resistance plants
C
a. Producing livestock desired characteristics
D
b. Causing allergic reactions to foreign genes in food
11) How do viruses differ from other disease-causing organisms?
A
a. Viruses can be treated with antibiotics
B
d. Viruses multiply inside infected cells
C
c. Viruses are not made up cells
D
b. Viruses are transmitted through coughing or sneezing
12) Which kind of organisms are disease-causing yeasts and molds?
A
c. Parasites
B
a. Bacteria
C
b. Fungi
D
d. Viruses
13) Which is the best way to treat athlete’s foot?
A
d. Antiviral medicine
B
a. Antibiotic
C
c. Fungus-killing medicine
D
b. Vaccine
14) Which of these is best described as a pandemic?
A
d. Tens of millions of people worldwide are infected with flu in the same year
B
b. Three members of a soccer team come down with the flu
C
c. Dozens of people in two neighboring towns have flu at the same time
D
a. A student catches flu from her younger brother
15) Studying biotechnology is most likely to be useful for which career?
A
c. Agricultural researcher
B
b. Nuclear physicist
C
d. Archaeologist
D
a. Computer scientist
*select an answer for all questions
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