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Cells
Test Description: SOL Cells Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of these is responsible for the “rough” appearance of endoplasmic reticulum?
A
Ribosomes
B
Enzymes
C
Lysosomes
D
DNA
2) What repackages proteins into forms the cell can use, expel, or keep stored?
A
Centrioles
B
Mitochondria
C
Golgi bodies
D
Lysosomes
3) Some unicellular organisms are motile (have the ability to move) and some are nonmotile. Which cellular structures are associated with movement?
A
Chloroplasts
B
Vacuoles
C
Ribosomes
D
Flagella
4) Which characteristic of prokaryotic organisms makes them different from eukaryotes?
A
Prokaryotes have DNA.
B
Prokaryotes are made of cells.
C
Prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles.
D
Prokaryotes do not have chromosomes.
5) A bacterium will construct different proteins to metabolize the sugars lactose or glucose, depending on which one it detects in the outside environment. What part of the bacterium allows it to recognize different substances in the outside environment
A
Cell membrane
B
Nucleus
C
Endoplasmic reticulum
D
Lysosomes
6) Which of these organisms contains no specialized cells?
A
Jellyfish
B
Sea anemone
C
Paramecium
D
Sponge
7) The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that —
A
prokaryotic cells do not have a plasma membrane
B
prokaryotic cells are always much larger
C
eukaryotic cells have a more advanced cellular organization
D
eukaryotic cells have a smaller cell nucleus
8) What characteristic do all living things share?
A
They contain DNA.
B
They reproduce by mitosis.
C
They are made up of many parts.
D
They need oxygen to survive.
9) What is the purpose of the flagellum?
A
Circulation
B
Attachment
C
Catching prey
D
Movement
10) All of these are common shapes of bacteria EXCEPT —
A
square
B
rod
C
spherical
D
spiral
11) Which of these is most responsible for carrying coded information from the nucleus?
A
mRNA
B
ATP
C
The cell membrane
D
The ribosomes
12) What is true of cells?
A
Most kingdoms are made up of prokaryotic cells.
B
Eukaryotic cells vary in covering and in food production.
C
All cells have nuclei for control of cell functions.
D
Each of the kingdoms has different organelles for metabolism.
13) What structure is common to all five kingdoms of living organisms?
A
Cell wall
B
Nucleus
C
DNA
D
Mitochondria
14) How is a prokaryotic bacterium different from a eukaryotic cell?
A
It has ribosomes to make proteins.
B
It stores its genetic information in DNA.
C
It has no membrane-bound nucleus.
D
It has a cell membrane.
15) Tall land plants have requirements different from those of aquatic plants. Which of these must the tall land plants have that aquatic plants do not need?
A
A means of reproduction
B
Organelles for respiration
C
Photosynthetic abilities
D
Thick-celled walls
16) Which of these statements best summarizes the cell theory?
A
Cells can be seen through a microscope.
B
Cells are the building blocks of living things.
C
Cells come in different shapes and sizes.
D
Cells contain a nucleus and other parts.
17) Cells from which of the following organisms would be expected to contain cell walls?
A
Paramecium
B
Sponge
C
Cricket
D
Water lily
18) When an animal eats, food stays in the stomach for a period of time. When a unicellular organism, such as Paramecium, takes in food, the food is contained in which organelle?
A
Mitochondrion
B
Nucleus
C
Chloroplast
D
Vacuole
19) Which pair of structures best shows that plant cells have functions different from animal cells?
A
Cytoplasm and mitochondria
B
Ribosomes and cell membranes
C
Chloroplasts and cell walls
D
Nuclei and centrioles
20) Which of these functions most like the “brain” of a cell?
A
The mitochondrion
B
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum
C
The Golgi apparatus
D
The nucleus
*select an answer for all questions
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