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Final Exam Review # 4
Test Description: Block number 4 of biology final exam review materials
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What type of cell is transported in the blood and defends against infections by pathogens?
A
Platelets
B
Red blood cells
C
White blood cells
D
Plasma
2) What are the proteins that are made by white blood cells that attach to invading pathogens and clump them together into the antigen-antibody complex to destroy them?
A
Antioxidants
B
Antibodies
C
Antigens
D
Antihistamines
3) What organ system might recognize a transplanted organ as a foreign invader and attempt to destroy the transplanted organ?
A
Spleen
B
Immune
C
Circulatory
D
Respiratory
4) The component of blood that causes clots to form by creating a fibrin protein over a wound are the
A
White blood cells
B
Plasma
C
Red blood cells
D
Platelets
5) What component of blood carries oxygen to cells and carries carbon dioxide away from cells
A
Plasma
B
White blood cells
C
Platelets
D
Red blood cells
6) If a person were to intentionally inject themselves with the weakened form of a pathogen or protein from a pathogens surface to protect from infection they would be getting
A
Red blood cells
B
Vaccinated
C
Variegated
D
Infected
7) Which two body systems work together to allow multicellular organisms to communicate and coordinate their actions?
A
Brain and glands
B
Respiratory and Circulatory
C
Nervous and endocrine
D
Muscular and Skeletal
8) What are the chemical messengers created by the endocrine system that travel through the blood and attach to receptor proteins of target cells?
A
Hormones
B
Plasma
C
Enzymes
D
Platelets
9) The hormone insulin is secreted from the pancreas and functions to lower the levels of which substance in the blood?
A
Plasma
B
Glucose
C
Hemoglobin
D
ATP
10) Hormonal feedback mechanisms can sense and regulate which hormones need to be increased or decreased in the body to ensure that the body maintains
A
Genetic diversity
B
Deoxygenation
C
Carrying capacity
D
Homeostasis
11) Which organ regulates urine composition and water balance in the blood by filtering and reabsorbing molecules?
A
Stomach
B
Kidney
C
Excretory
D
Spleen
12) Homeostasis of plants is often maintained by regulating gas exchange and water loss through these openings.
A
Pores
B
Guard cells
C
Stomates
D
Larynx
13) What cell organelle does the process of photosynthesis occur in?
A
Chloroplast
B
Cell wall
C
Cell membrane
D
Mitochondria
14) What pigment molecules capture light energy from the sun to power the process of photosynthesis?
A
Chloroplasts
B
Carotenoids
C
Anthocyanins
D
Chlorophyll
15) What gas is used as the source of carbons in the process of photosynthesis?
A
Glucose
B
Oxygen
C
Carbon dioxide
D
Water vapor
16) What gas is created as a byproduct of photosynthesis?
A
Carbon dioxide
B
Oxygen
C
Glucose
D
Light
17) What is the first stable product of photosynthesis that serves as a food source for cells?
A
Oxygen
B
Carbon dioxide
C
ATP
D
Glucose
18) Aerobic cellular respiration requires what two substances?
A
Glucose and oxygen
B
Carbon dioxide and oxygen
C
Carbon and glucose
D
Glucose and carbon dioxide
19) What form of energy is created during cellular respiration?
A
Light
B
Kinetic
C
Glucose
D
ATP
20) What type of cellular respiration can occur in the absence of oxygen?
A
Anaerobic
B
Aerobic
C
Atavistic
D
Anabolic
*select an answer for all questions
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