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Final Exam Review # 1
Test Description: Prepare for your in class biology final exam with these games.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Amino acids are the building blocks of
A
Carbohydrates
B
Fats
C
Proteins
D
Salts
2) Monosaccharides such as glucose and other sugars are the building blocks of polysaccharides such as
A
Fats
B
Bacteria
C
Starch
D
Proteins
3) Protein molecules that catalyze (speed up) chemical reactions are called
A
Phosphates
B
Bacteria
C
Hydrates
D
Enzymes
4) The 3 dimensional shape of proteins and other molecules influences their
A
Functioning
B
Color
C
Mass
D
Organic composition
5) Bacteria and other cells that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are
A
Eukaryotic
B
Embryonic
C
Prokaryotic
D
Phagocytotic
6) Cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are termed
A
Embryonic
B
Eukaryotic
C
Phagocytotic
D
Prokaryotic
7) In eukaryotic cells, DNA is found within the
A
Nucleus
B
Cell wall
C
Chloroplast
D
Cytoplasm
8) Cells that can make their own food, usually through the process of photosynthesis are
A
Heterotrophic
B
Exocytotic
C
Autotrophic
D
Phagocytotic
9) What process do autotrophic cells use to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen?
A
Meiosis
B
Cellular respiration
C
Natural Selection
D
Photosynthesis
10) Autotrophic nutrition is accomplished in which organelle?
A
Mitochondria
B
Chloroplast
C
Nucleus
D
Cell Wall
11) What process do cells use in the presence of oxygen to harvest energy from sugar?
A
Photosynthesis
B
Cellular respiration
C
Natural Selection
D
Meiosis
12) What organelle is responsible for cellular respiration within a cell?
A
Chloroplast
B
Cell Wall
C
Mitochondria
D
Nucleus
13) The semi-permeable membrane that surrounds cells is called the
A
Endoplasmic reticulum
B
Cell membrane
C
Nucleus
D
Cell wall
14) What direction do solutions always move across a semi-permeable membrane during diffusion?
A
Low concentration to high concentration
B
Outside the cell to inside the cell
C
High concentration to low concentration
D
Inside the cell to outside the cell
15) What size molecules can diffuse across a semi-permeable membrane?
A
Small and large
B
All sizes
C
Small only
D
Large only
16) What characteristic of a cell will allow for a faster rate of diffusion for that cell?
A
Large surface area
B
Small surface area
C
Light color
D
Dark color
17) What process occurs when materials need to go across a membrane from low concentration to high concentration?
A
Diffusion
B
Natural Selection
C
Osmosis
D
Active Transport
18) What is the energy source that is needed to carry materials into and out of cells through membrane proteins?
A
Electricity
B
Sugar
C
Phosphate
D
ATP
19) What type of proteins in the cell membrane attach to and then transport specific molecules across the cell membrane?
A
Anemic Proteins
B
Receptor Proteins
C
Enzymes
D
Amino Acids
20) All body cells in an organism have the same DNA but carry out many specific functions because of the process of
A
Mitosis
B
Exploitation
C
Differentiation
D
Natural Selection
*select an answer for all questions
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