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Creating Weather
Test Description: Why air changes from day to day
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) An air mass forms over the Gulf of Mexico and moves northeast across Georgia. What weather conditions are likely to prevail in Georgia?
A
warm and humid
B
cool and dry
C
cool and humid
D
warm and dry
2) Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?
A
Falling water
B
Oil
C
Coal
D
Natural gas
3) Cold air masses that form at high latitudes are called
A
warm air masses
B
maritime air masses
C
continental air masses
D
polar air masses
4) By increasing the height of smokestacks, industries in the Midwest reduced the local concentration of air pollutants. However, the pollution was carried by wind to the Northeast where it contributed significantly to —
A
soil erosion
B
acid rain
C
mass wasting
D
reduced rainfall
5) Warm evaporated moisture from an ocean moved inland over a city. The city is blocked on one side by a mountain range. Which type of weather characteristic is MOST LIKELY to occur?
A
clear skies
B
rain
C
snow
D
low humidity
6) The sun warms a large area of an ocean. This causes a large amount of water to evaporate into the air. Which weather event might occur?
A
hurricane
B
tidal wave
C
freezing rain
D
tornado
7) Which is MOST LIKELY to cause a hurricane?
A
warm evaporated water from the ocean
B
cold evaporating water from the ocean
C
a distant tidal wave
D
a deep underwater earthquake
8) Jennifer measured the temperature difference between two areas located next to each other. She did this at four locations. Which location is MOST LIKELY to have the strongest winds?
A
ocean and beach
B
forest and field
C
pond and stream
D
lake and river
9) Jordan researched the hourly temperatures of an ocean and a land mass near each other. Each morning Jordan discovered the ocean and land had a similar temperature. For the rest of the day the sun continues to warm the ocean and land. During the day,
A
Jordan does not have enough data to tell.
B
the air will remain still
C
toward the land
D
toward the ocean
10) Warm air rising at the equator and cold air sinking a the poles is one reason for which event
A
earth's rotation
B
convection currents
C
hurricanes
D
Coriolis force
11) Which statement about Earth's heating patterns is true?
A
The rate of cooling depends on the season
B
Large bodies of water cool more quickly than land
C
Land and large bodies of water cool at the same rate
D
Land cools more quickly than large bodies of water
12) Yvette was looking at a map that showed where hurricanes had formed. She noticed that more hurricanes formed over tropical oceans than over colder ocean areas. Which of these BEST explains why more hurricanes form over tropical oceans than cold ocean
A
Water has more waves in tropical oceans than in colder oceans.
B
Air has less moisture over tropical oceans than over cold oceans.
C
Water has fewer currents in tropical oceans than in colder oceans.
D
Air has more moisture over tropical oceans than over cold oceans.
13) At the seashore late in the afternoon on a hot, sunny day, a person often feels a strong breeze coming in from the ocean. Which of the following is the reason for the breeze?
A
The pounding waves generate air currents.
B
The heavy, cool air over the ocean rushes in to replace the warm air that rises over the land.
C
The warm air over the ocean rushes in to replace the cool air that rises over the land.
D
There are no clouds to block the wind coming in from the ocean.
14) In some years there are more hurricanes than usual. This is probably because
A
the ozone layer is very thin.
B
there are more windy days than usual.
C
the gravitational pull of the Moon is stronger.
D
the ocean is warmer than usual
15) Which of the following describes an air mass with the symbol cT?
A
cold and dry
B
warm and dry
C
cold and wet
D
warm and wet
16) Which statement about tornadoes is correct?
A
Seventy-five percent of the world’s tornadoes occur in the United States.
B
They are the strongest storms on Earth.
C
Seventy-five percent of the world’s tornadoes occur in the United States.
D
They are a very common part of thunderstorms.
17) What kind of weather does a cold front usually bring?
A
stormy
B
sunny
C
windy
D
warm
18) Which answer best describes Earth’s atmosphere?
A
mostly carbon dioxide with about 21% oxygen
B
mostly nitrogen with about 21% oxygen
C
mostly oxygen with about 21% nitrogen
D
mostly nitrogen with about 21% carbon dioxide
19) What causes differences in air temperatures at different altitudes?
A
mainly the way gases radiate light
B
mainly the way air radiates solar energy
C
mainly the way moisture moves through the atmosphere
D
mainly the way gases absorb solar energy
20) Wind occurs because of differences in
A
latitude.
B
nitrogen levels.
C
air pressure.
D
humidity.
*select an answer for all questions
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