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Geologic Time Scale And Mass Extinctions
Test Description: Organization of the geologic time scale and mass extinctions.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the name of the scale used to organize events in the Earth's history?
A
geographic time scale
B
geologic time scale
C
geography time scale
D
geofossil time scale
2) What is the largest grouping on the geologic timescale?
A
period
B
epoch
C
eon
D
era
3) Approximately how old is Earth?
A
4.6 years old
B
4.6 thousand years old
C
4.6 million years old
D
4.6 billion years old
4) What determines when a period starts or ends on the geologic timescale?
A
development of new landforms
B
major changes in life
C
new period begins every 100,000 years
D
changes in climate
5) Which period are we currently in?
A
jurassic
B
cenozoic
C
quaternary
D
permian
6) Which era are we currently in?
A
quaternary
B
mesozoic
C
permian
D
cenozoic
7) Most of Earth's history occurred in what eon?
A
paleozoic
B
phanerozoic
C
permian
D
precambrian
8) What eon are we currently in?
A
quaternary
B
precambrian
C
cenozoic
D
phanerozoic
9) When reading a geologic time scale, which area on the scale represents the oldest time in history?
A
the middle of the scale
B
the top of the scale
C
the bottom of the scale
D
the right side of the scale
10) Which of the following has the categories of the time scale in order from largest to smallest?
A
eon, era, period, epoch
B
epoch, period, era, eon
C
period, eon, era, epoch
D
era, eon, period, epoch
11) What are the three eras in order from youngest to oldest?
A
paleozoic, mesozoic, cenozoic
B
cenozoic, mesozoic, paleozoic
C
cenozoic, mesozoic, precambrian
D
paleozoic, cenozoic, mesozoic
12) Which of the following is not a period on the geologic time scale?
A
jurassic
B
cretaceous
C
precambrian
D
permian
13) A species completely wiped out is a(n)
A
extinction
B
mass extinction
C
fossilization
D
sedimentation
14) When 50% or more of species on Earth go extinct in a short period of time.
A
extinction
B
mass extinction
C
massive extinction
D
mass wipe out
15) Which mass extinction is known as The Great Dying?
A
cretaceous
B
triassic
C
permian
D
devonian
16) Which of the following is not a cause of mass extinction?
A
volcanic eruptions, asteroid impacts, climate change, atmospheric changes
B
climate change, global warming, sea levels rising, atmospheric changes
C
atmospheric changes, global warming or cooling, earthquakes, asteroid impacts
D
asteroid impacts, climate change, volcanic eruptions, atmospheric changes
17) Good can come from mass extinctions even though organisms are wiped out.
A
false
B
true
18) Mass extinctions are the only cause of a period stopping and a new period starting on the geologic time scale.
A
false
B
true
*select an answer for all questions
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