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(2.3) Reproduction And Heredity
Test Description: Sexual and Asexual Reproduction
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction?
A
It is a slow process.
B
The organism can increase in number quickly.
C
It introduces genetic diversity in the offspring.
D
Two parents are needed.
2) Which of these choices describes a zygote?
A
a spore-like cell that is produced during asexual reproduction and can grow into a new organism
B
a specialized cell that contains half the number of chromosomes found in other cells of an organism
C
a structure or organ within an organism that produces gametes
D
a cell that forms as the result of fertilization and has a full set of chromosomes
3) Which of these statements correctly describes a difference between asexual and sexual reproduction?
A
Asexual reproduction increases a species' chances of surviving unfavorable conditions, but sexual reproduction does not.
B
Asexual reproduction increases genetic diversity, but sexual reproduction does not.
C
The offspring produced by asexual reproduction are not identical to each other but those of sexual reproduction are identical
D
Asexual reproduction involves one parent, and sexual reproduction involves two parents.
4) Which reason best explains why reproduction is necessary?
A
Environmental conditions might change.
B
Reproduction requires complex body structures.
C
The survival of every species depends on the ability of organisms to reproduce.
D
Reproduction increases the genetic variability of the species.
5) Which of these statements is true of sexual and asexual reproduction?
A
Both types of reproduction enable genetic information to be passed from parent to offspring
B
Both types of reproduction requires two parents.
C
All organisms can reproduce sexually and asexually, depending on environmental conditions.
D
Both types of reproduction result in offspring that are identical to parent to offspring.
6) Which statement about a zygote that forms by fertilization is correct?
A
A zygote has half the full set of chromosomes, one-fourth from each parent.
B
A zygote has two full sets of chromosomes, one set from each parent.
C
A zygote has a full set of chromosomes, half from each parent
D
A zygote has half the full set of chromosomes from one parent.
7) Which of these statements is true of asexual reproduction?
A
It produces offspring genetically different from each other and requires two parents.
B
It produces offspring genetically identical to each other and requires two parents.
C
It produces offspring genetically different from each other and requires one parent.
D
It produces offsprings genetically identical to each other and requires one parent.
8) Which of these listed includes three types of asexual reproduction?
A
fertilization,vegetative reproduction, binary fission
B
binary fission, budding, spore formation
C
spore formation, fertilization, vegetative reproduction
D
budding, spore formation, fertilization
9) When an organism reproduces by budding, how does the new organism start growing?
A
from a spore produced by a parent organism
B
from the merging of two parent organism
C
from the outer surface of the parent organism
D
from within the parent organism
10) Which of these statements best describes what happens during vegetative reproduction?
A
A parent plant produces spores, which grow into new plants.
B
A single-celled organism divides into two new organism.
C
Pollen from one plant fertilizes another plant and produces offspring.
D
A new plant develops from a stem or root of its parent plant.
11) Which of these statements best describes what happens during vegetative reproduction?
A
Pollen from one plant fertilizes another plant and produces offspring.
B
A new plant develops from a stem or root of its parent plant.
C
A parent plant produces spores, which grow into new plants.
D
A single-celled organism divides into two new organism.
*select an answer for all questions
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