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Chapter 7 Cell Stucture And Function
Test Description: Part 1 of 3
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Who used a compound microscope to see chambers within cork and named them “cells”?
A
Rudolf Virchow
B
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
C
Robert Hooke
D
Matthias Schleiden
2) Electron microscopes can reveal details
A
of cell structures only once they are stained.
B
1000 times smaller than those visible in light microscopes.
C
about the different colors of cell structures.
D
only in specimens that are still alive.
3) Which organelle breaks down organelles that are no longer useful?
A
Golgi apparatus
B
endoplasmic reticulum
C
lysosome
D
mitochondrion
4) Which organelle stores material such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates?
A
nucleus
B
vacuole
C
DNA
D
ribosomes
5) Which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into useable energy?
A
endoplasmic reticulum
B
Golgi apparatus
C
mitochondrion
D
chloroplast
6) Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?
A
keeps the cell wall in place
B
regulates the movement of materials into and out of the cell
C
breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins from foods
D
stores water, salt, proteins, and carbohydrates
7) An animal cell that is surrounded by fresh water will burst because the osmotic pressure causes
A
water to move into the cell.
B
solutes to move into the cell.
C
solutes to move out of the cell.
D
water to move out of the cell.
8) Which means of particle transport requires input of energy from the cell?
A
active transport
B
osmosis
C
diffusion
D
facilitated diffusion
9) The cells of unicellular organisms are
A
able to carry out all of the functions necessary for life.
B
larger than those of multicellular organisms
C
unable to respond to changes in their environment.
D
specialized to perform different tasks.
10) Which list represents the levels of organization in a multicellular organism from the simplest level to the most complex level?
A
cell, tissue, organ, organ system
B
tissue, organ, organ system, cell
C
cell, tissue, organ system, organ
D
organ system, organ, tissue, cell
*select an answer for all questions
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