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Bio I- Cells REVIEW
Test Description: Review of cells
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following is NOT a principle of the cell theory?
A
All cells are produced from existing cells
B
Very few cells are able to reproduce
C
Cells are the basic units of life
D
All living things are made from cells
2) Which of the following enclose their DNA in a nucleus?
A
eukaryotes
B
prokaryotes
C
bacteria
D
viruses
3) Which of the following organisms are prokaryotes?
A
bacteria
B
animals
C
plants
D
fungi
4) Which of the following is a function of the nucleus?
A
packages proteins
B
stores DNA
C
stores sugars
D
builds protein
5) Which structure makes proteins using coded instructions that come from the nucleus?
A
golgi apparatus
B
mitochondria
C
vacuole
D
ribosomes
6) Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells but not animal cells?
A
ribosomes
B
chloroplasts
C
endoplasmic reticulum
D
mitochondria
7) Which of the following structures serves as the cell’s boundary from its environment?
A
endoplasmic reticulum
B
cell membrane
C
mitochondria
D
chloroplast
8) During diffusion, when the concentration of molecules on both sides of a membrane is the same, the molecules will ___.
A
move across the membrane to the inside of the cell
B
move across the membrane to the outside of the cell.
C
stop moving across the membrane
D
continue to move across the membrane in both directions
9) The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called
A
osmosis
B
pinocytosis
C
osmotic pressure
D
active transport
10) Unlike smooth endoplasmic reticulum, rough endoplasmic reticulum has ______ attached to it.
A
mitochondria
B
ribosomes
C
vacuoles
D
vesicles
11) Which of the following is NOT found in the nucleus?
A
mitochondria
B
DNA
C
chromatin
D
nucleolus
12) Which sequence correctly traces the path of a protein in the cell?
A
endoplasmic reticulum, lysosome, Golgi apparatus
B
ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus
C
ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, chloroplast
D
ribosome, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum
13) An animal cell that is surrounded by fresh water will burst because the osmotic pressure causes
A
solutes to move in to the cell
B
water to move in to the cell
C
water to move out of the cell
D
solutes to move out of the cell
14) In plants, _____ capture energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy.
A
cell membranes
B
mitochondria
C
chloroplasts
D
vacuoles
15) Which of the following happens when a cell divides?
A
Each daughter cell receives its own copy of the parent cell’s DNA.
B
it becomes more difficult for the cell to get enough oxygen and nutrients
C
it becomes more difficult for the cell to move waste products out of the cell
D
the cell's volume increases
16) Which of the following is a correct statement about the events of the cell cycle?
A
Mitosis (or the M Phase) is the longest phase
B
Little happens during the G1 and G2 phases.
C
DNA replicates during cytokinesis
D
Telophase is part of mitosis (the M phase)
17) During normal mitotic cell division, a parent cell that has four chromosomes will produce two daughter cells, each containing ____.
A
8 chromosomes
B
4 chromosomes
C
2 chromosomes
D
6 chromosomes
18) One difference between cell division in plant cells and in animal cells is that plant cells have ____.
A
a cell plate
B
chromatin
C
centromeres
D
centrioles
*select an answer for all questions
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