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The Gilded Age
Test Description: Practice Test of the Unit #4 of US History
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) In which battle were over 150 men, women and children of the Lakota ribe killed, thus ending Native American resistance to the US government in the Plains?
A
The Battle of Little Bighorn
B
the Wounded Knee Massacre
C
the Sand Creek Massacre
D
Chief Joseph's surrender
2) During the late 1800s, some people explained the huge inequalities in American society by using a philosophy called
A
entrepreneurs
B
vertical integration
C
social Darwinism
D
robber barons
3) Andrew Carnegies was an entrepreneur because he
A
practiced horizontal and vertical integration
B
devoted his time and fortune to building public libraries and financing education
C
founded his own steel company and came to dominate the industry
D
believed in Social Darwinism
4) Nativists resented immigrants because
A
they blamed immigratns for increases in crime and poverty and said immigrants took jobs away from Americans
B
immigrants often spoke English better than they did
C
settlement houses excluded native-born Americans from social and cultural programs
D
immigrants often took the best-paying jobs
5) What two companies built the first transcontinental railroad?
A
the Union Pacific and Central Pacific
B
the Utah Express and the Kansas Express
C
the Illinois Cental and the California Central
D
the Eastern Central and the Western Central
6) What improvements in working conditions were the original union instrumental in promoting?
A
improved factory ventilation systems
B
serving more nutritous foods in factory cafeterias
C
setting higher standards of hygiene in factories
D
prohibiting child labor and limited the number of hourse women could work
7) Most new immigrants
A
Tried to preserve their Old Country thus leading to their persecution
B
Eventually returend to their country of origin
C
Converted to mainstream Protestantism
D
Quickly assimilated to mainstream American life
8) The oil industry owed the majority of its growth and expansion to
A
John D. Rockefeller
B
Thomas Edison
C
Andrew Carnegie
D
Jay Gould
9) During the Gilded Age, most railroad laborers were primarily
A
Scandinavian immigrants
B
White Southern Americans
C
Chinese and Irish immigrants
D
Jewish Russian immigrants
10) 'Laissez-faire' capitalism promotes the idea that
A
government should not interfere with the free market
B
the government is allowed to take priavte property for public use
C
the economy should be controlled by the community
D
businesses have the same legal rights as a person
11) An organized group of workers created to protect and further the interests of workers
A
overseers
B
'scabs'
C
labor unions
D
lobbyists
12) New immigratns in the late 1800s mainly came to the United States from
A
Australia
B
northern Europe
C
Eastern Europe and East Asia
D
western Europe
13) What industry fueled the Second Industrial Revolution?
A
Steel
B
All of the Above
C
Oil
D
Railroads
14) What opened up the country to new settlement and growth?
A
Tenements
B
Covered wagons
C
Transcontinental Railroad
D
Haymarket Riot
15) Persecution, famine, poverty, political revolution are examples of...
A
Consequences of capitalism
B
Push factors for immigrants during the late 19th century
C
the Gilded Age
D
Pull factors for immigrants during the late 19th century
*select an answer for all questions
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