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Biology Cat 1 Vocab
Test Description: Texas EOC biology category 1 objective vocab
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) an organic molecule produced by living organisms and consisting predominantly of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
A
Lipid
B
DNA
C
Enzyme
D
Biomolecule
2) group of organic molecules that includes sugars, starch, and cellulose, which can be used for energy or structural support
A
Nucleic acids
B
Carbohydrates
C
Protiens
D
Lipids
3) a group of organic molecules that includes fats, oils, waxes, and steroids that are insoluble in water and used for energy storage and insulation
A
Carbohydrates
B
Nucleic acids
C
Lipids
D
Protiens
4) a group of organic molecules that provides structure and facilitates chemical reactions (enzymes)
A
Proteins
B
Lipids
C
nucleic acids
D
carbohydrates
5) a protein that catalyzes (speeds up) a reaction without being changed by it
A
Enzyme
B
Protein
C
DNA
D
Cancer
6) nucleic acid which is self-replicating and contains the code to make all proteins needed by an organism
A
Enzyme
B
Protein
C
DNA
D
RNA
7) process by which DNA makes a copy of itself
A
Replication
B
translation
C
synthesis
D
cancer
8) the process of nuclear division and cytokinesis that produces genetically identical daughter cells
A
cancer
B
translation
C
Mitosis
D
transcription
9) proliferation (out of control growth) of cells caused by disruptions in the cell cycle; disruptions may be caused by environmental factors
A
Cancer
B
translation
C
transcription
D
replication
10) a living organism whose cell or cells contain nuclei and membrane-bound organelles
A
Eukaryote
B
blood cells
C
kayrotype
D
Prokaryote
*select an answer for all questions
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