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States Of Matter
Test Description: These questions relate how the Kinetic Energy Theory is related to the states of matter.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The kinetic theory states that the higher the temperature, the faster the
A
bonds between atoms break down.
B
molecules of gas rush together.
C
lighter particles within a substance clump together.
D
particles that make up a substance move.
2) The kinetic theory helps to explain the differences between
A
states of matter.
B
temperatures of objects.
C
particles of matter.
D
types of motion.
3) What determines the speed of the atoms and molecules of a particular substance?
A
temperature of the substance
B
Both size of the atoms and temperature of the substance
C
size of the atoms and molecules
D
None of the above
4) Which change of phase is exothermic?
A
gas to liquid
B
solid to gas
C
liquid to gas
D
solid to liquid
5) Which of the following correctly pairs a phase of matter with its description?
A
Liquid: Particles are more strongly attached to one another than when in the solid phase
B
Liquid: Particles expand to fill any container in which they are placed
C
Gas: Particles have higher amounts of energy than when in the liquid phase
D
Solid: Particles have no motion
6) What happens to water molecules in a pool as they absorb energy?
A
The molecules occupy less volume
B
The kinetic energy of the atoms decreases
C
The molecules begin to move more slowly.
D
The rate of collision between molecules increases.
7) During which of the following processes is there a decrease in the heat content of the form of water indicated?
A
Water as it evaporates from a pond
B
ice as it forms on a lake
C
Snow as it melts on a mountainside
D
water droplets as they fall to the ground
8) As water boils, the molecules _____________
A
move faster and farther apart
B
get larger
C
get smaller
D
move slower and closer together
9) Solids have a definite shape and volume. This is because
A
the molecules in solids move freely in all directions
B
The molecules in solids move past each other easily
C
the molecules in solids stay in a definite location and vibrate
D
the molecules in solids do not move at all.
10) Unlike a gas, a plasma
A
has no definite volume.
B
conducts electric current.
C
has no definite shape.
D
has no mass.
*select an answer for all questions
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