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Atomic Structure - Atomic Number/Mass
Test Description: Review of Atomic Structure: Atomic Number and Atomic Masses - High School Chemistry
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What can be known if only the atomic number of an atom is known?
A
the total number of protons and the total number of electrons in the atom
B
the total number of neutrons in the atom, only
C
the total number of neutrons in the atom, only
D
the total number of protons and the total number of neutrons in the atom
2) An atom that contains 8 protons, 8 electrons, and 9 neutrons has
A
a mass number of 17
B
an atomic number of 16
C
a mass number of 25
D
an atomic number of 9
3) What is the total charge of the nucleus of a nitrogen atom
A
+7
B
+5
C
+1
D
+2
4) What is the total number of neutrons in the nucleus of a neutral atom that has 19 electrons and a mass number of 39?
A
20
B
39
C
58
D
19
5) An atom is electrically neutral because the
A
number of protons is equal to the number of electrons
B
ratio of the number of neutrons to the number of protons is 2:1
C
ratio of the number of neutrons to the number of electrons is 1:1
D
number of protons is equal to the number of neutrons
6) The number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom can be determined by
A
subtracting the mass number from the atomic number
B
adding the mass number to the atomic mass
C
subtracting the atomic number from the mass number
D
adding the atomic number to the mass number
7) What is the atomic number of an element that has 6 protons and 8 neutrons?
A
14
B
8
C
2
D
6
8) An atom of helium-4 differs from an atom of lithium-7 in that the atom of helium-4 has
A
two less protons
B
one more proton
C
two less neutrons
D
one more neutron
9) The atomic number of any atom is equal to the number of
A
neutrons in the atom, only
B
protons in the atom, only
C
protons plus electrons in the atom
D
neutrons plus protons in the atom
10) In which list are the elements arranged in order of increasing atomic mass?
A
Fe, Co, Ni
B
Ne, F, Na
C
Cl, K, Ar
D
Te, I, Xe
*select an answer for all questions
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