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Solids, Liquids, And Gases 2
Test Description: Answer the questions and fill out your study guide.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) An example of a substance with a definite volume and a definite shape is
A
melted ice cream
B
a helium balloon rising
C
electrons in a cloud surrounding an atomic nucleus
D
a steel beam
2) Heat in a substance is an example of _________________ energy.
A
evaporative
B
phase
C
potential
D
kinetic
3) The specific temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas is an example of a
A
chemical change
B
physical property
C
chemical property
D
chemical bond
4) A solid form of a substance is usually more dense than its liquid and gaseous forms. Liquid is more dense than the gaseous form. Which of these breaks this general density rule?
A
Cooled magma sinking in a lava flow
B
Ice floating in a glass of water
C
A hot air balloon falling as the gas inside cools
D
Vapor rising from a hot cup of tea
5) A change from one state of matter to another involves the transfer of
A
heat
B
density
C
phases
D
atoms
6) Evaporation occurs when a liquid changes phase into a gas, What is a good example of this process?
A
water boiling in a pot on a stove
B
carbon dioxide released from a can of fizzy drink
C
soap bubbles bursting in a sink full of dishes
D
ice melting in a glass of water.
7) You have placed a can of room temperature lemonade in a cooler of ice. What is the best way to describe what is happening to the ice?
A
Heat from the ice is making the soda molecules move faster, which cools the lemonade
B
Heat from the can is making the water molecules move slower, which melts the ice.
C
Heat from the can is making the water molecule move faster, which melts the ice.
D
Heat from the ice is making the soda molecules move slower, which cools the lemonade.
8) At room temperature, iron is a solid and mercury is a liquid. Based on this information we can infer that
A
mercury has a higher melting point than iron
B
iron has a higher boiling point than mercury
C
the boiling point of iron and mercury are both low
D
iron and mercury have similar melting points
9) Liquids are similar to gases in that they both have
A
particles that remain in contact with each other
B
a definite volume
C
no definite volume
D
no definite shape
10) Which of the following is always true when a substance undergoes a physical change?
A
Its specific gravity remains the same
B
A change in color occurs
C
No new substance is formed
D
The composition changes
*select an answer for all questions
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